Coil Vs Rotary Tattoo Machine: Which One Should You Choose?
Coil vs Rotary Tattoo Machine: Which One is Better?
coil vs rotary tattoo machine
The tattoo industry has come a long way since the first electric tattoo machine was invented in 1891. Today, there are two main types of tattoo machines: coil and rotary. Both machines are used by tattoo artists worldwide, but which one is better? In this article, we will explore the differences between coil and rotary tattoo machines, their design and mechanism, performance and techniques, and frequently asked questions.
Design and Mechanism
The design and mechanism of coil and rotary tattoo machines are very different. Coil machines work by using an electromagnetic current that drives the armature bar up and down. The current flows through the coils, creating a magnetic field that pulls the armature bar down, which in turn moves the needles. Rotary machines, on the other hand, use a motor to drive the needles up and down. The motor is connected to a cam, which moves the needles in a circular motion.
Performance and Techniques
Both coil and rotary tattoo machines have their advantages and disadvantages when it comes to performance and techniques. Coil machines are known for their ability to create crisp, clean lines and are often used for outlining work. Rotary machines are smoother and quieter and are often used for shading and coloring. However, both machines can be used for any type of tattooing, and many artists prefer to use a combination of both machines to achieve their desired results.
Key Takeaways
Coil and rotary tattoo machines have different designs and mechanisms.
Coil machines are known for their ability to create crisp, clean lines, while rotary machines are smoother and quieter.
Both machines can be used for any type of tattooing, and many artists prefer to use a combination of both machines.
Design and Mechanism
Coil Tattoo Machines
Coil tattoo machines are the traditional type of tattoo machines that have been in use since the late 1800s. These machines use an electromagnetic circuit to move the needle up and down. The electromagnetic circuit consists of two coils - a primary and a secondary coil. When an electric current is passed through the primary coil, it creates a magnetic field that moves the armature bar up. When the electric current is cut off, a spring pulls the armature bar back down, and the needle goes back into the skin.
The armature bar is connected to the needle and moves up and down as the electromagnetic field is created. The needle is attached to the armature bar and moves in and out of the skin to create the tattoo. The speed of the needle is determined by the power supply and the size of the needle.
Rotary Tattoo Machines
Rotary tattoo machines were invented in the 1970s and are a newer type of tattoo machine. These machines use an electric motor to move the needle up and down. The motor is connected to a cam wheel that moves the needle in and out of the skin.
The needle is attached to a needle bar that moves up and down as the cam wheel rotates. The speed of the needle is determined by the size of the motor and the size of the cam wheel.
Rotary tattoo machines are generally quieter and have less vibration than coil tattoo machines. They are also more versatile and can be used for a wider range of tattooing styles. However, they are not as powerful as coil tattoo machines and may not be suitable for larger, more complex tattoos.
In summary, coil tattoo machines use an electromagnetic circuit to move the needle up and down, while rotary tattoo machines use an electric motor and a cam wheel to move the needle. Both types of machines have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them ultimately comes down to personal preference and the type of tattoo being created.
Performance and Techniques
When it comes to the performance and techniques of coil and rotary tattoo machines, there are a few key differences to consider.
Precision of Lines and Shading
Coil machines are known for their ability to create precise lines and shading. This is because they have a consistent needle motion that allows for more control over the tattooing process. However, this also means that they require more skill and experience to use effectively.
Rotary machines, on the other hand, are generally easier to use and require less skill. However, they may not provide the same level of precision as coil machines, especially when it comes to fine lines and detailed shading.
Noise and Vibration
Coil machines are known for their loud noise output and high vibration levels. This can make them uncomfortable to use for extended periods of time, and may also be a concern for clients who are sensitive to noise and vibration.
Rotary machines, on the other hand, are generally much quieter and have lower levels of vibration. This can make them more comfortable to use for both the artist and the client.
Handling and Versatility
Coil machines are generally heavier and bulkier than rotary machines, which can make them more difficult to handle. However, they are also generally more versatile and can be used for a wider range of tattooing styles.
Rotary machines, on the other hand, are generally lighter and easier to handle. However, they may not be as versatile as coil machines and may be better suited for specific tattooing styles.
Overall, both coil and rotary machines have their own unique strengths and weaknesses when it comes to performance and techniques. It ultimately comes down to personal preference and skill level when choosing between the two.
Frequently Asked Questions
coil vs rotary tattoo machine
Is a Rotary or Coil Tattoo Gun Better?
The answer to this question depends on personal preference. According to TattooProfy, rotary machines are often thought to be kinder on the skin than coil machines, and they're frequently utilized for sensitive or delicate regions. However, coil machines can work faster than rotary machines and are more challenging, better suited for experienced tattoo artists.
Do Tattoo Artists Still Use Coil Machines?
Yes, many tattoo artists still use coil machines. As Cat Tattoo Supply explains, both coil and rotary machines maintain their popularity and reputation. The decision to use one or the other depends on the artist's personal preference and the type of tattoo they are creating.
Does a Rotary Tattoo Machine Hurt Less?
There is no clear answer to this question. According to TattooSight, rotary machines offer smoother and less damaging tattooing, while coil machines can work faster but may be rougher on the skin. However, the level of pain experienced during a tattoo depends on many factors, such as the individual's pain tolerance, the location of the tattoo, and the size and complexity of the design.
What Are the Benefits of a Coil Tattoo Machine?
Coil tattoo machines have been around for over a century and are still widely used by tattoo artists. According to Biomaser, some benefits of coil machines include their ability to work faster than rotary machines, their ability to create bold, solid lines, and their durability. However, coil machines require more maintenance and are more challenging to use than rotary machines.